Rugby tactics refer to the strategic approaches and techniques used by teams during a rugby match to gain an advantage over the opponent. These tactics encompass various aspects of gameplay, including offense, defense, set pieces, and game management. Key components of rugby tactics include:

1. **Formation and Positioning**: Teams deploy specific formations, such as 15-man formations in union or 13-man formations in league, to maximize space and player effectiveness.

2. **Attack Strategies**: Tactics for advancing the ball, creating scoring opportunities, and breaking down defensive lines through passing, running, and support play.

3. **Defensive Strategies**: Approaches to stopping the opposition, including organized defensive lines, tackling techniques, and strategies for countering specific attacking patterns.

4. **Set Pieces**: Tactics used during scrums, lineouts, and kick-offs, where teams have predetermined plans to secure possession and create advantageous scenarios.

5. **Game Management**: Decision-making tactics regarding when to kick for territory, conserve time, or pursue quick ball movements based on the game situation.

Overall, rugby tactics are essential for teams to execute their game plan effectively and adapt to the dynamic nature of the match.