Investment refers to the allocation of resources, typically money, in order to generate income or profit. This can involve purchasing assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or starting a business, with the expectation that these assets will appreciate in value or produce returns over time. Investments can take various forms, including individual securities, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other financial instruments. The main objectives of investment are to grow capital, preserve wealth, and build financial security. Risks associated with investing can vary widely, and potential returns must be weighed against that risk. Successful investing often requires analysis, strategy, and a long-term perspective.