Animal Welfare refers to the well-being of animals and encompasses the humane treatment, care, and protection of animals. It involves ensuring that animals live in conditions that meet their physical and psychological needs, allowing them to experience a good quality of life. Animal welfare is concerned with preventing suffering and harm, promoting health, and recognizing animals as sentient beings that can feel pain and distress. This term covers various aspects, including responsible pet ownership, ethical practices in farming and research, rescue and rehabilitation of abused or neglected animals, and legislative measures to protect animals from cruelty. Overall, animal welfare emphasizes the importance of treating animals with respect and compassion, ensuring they are provided with appropriate living conditions, nutrition, and veterinary care.