Tragedy is a genre of literature, drama, and film that explores the theme of human suffering and moral dilemmas, often leading to a disastrous conclusion. In a tragedy, characters typically face profound challenges, conflicts, or fatal flaws that ultimately result in their downfall or death. The narrative evokes emotions such as pity and fear, aiming to provoke a cathartic response from the audience.

Traditionally, tragedies plot a progression from a noble or high-status character’s initial circumstances to their eventual ruin, highlighting the fragility of human existence and the consequences of choices. Classic examples include works by playwrights like Sophocles, Shakespeare, and modern interpretations that continue to reflect the complexities of human nature and the inevitability of fate.

In addition to its literary roots, the term “tragedy” can also apply to real-life events that result in significant hardship, loss, or suffering, encompassing various contexts such as personal, social, and historical tragedies.