Romance refers to a genre of literature, art, and media that centers around love and emotional relationships between individuals. It typically involves themes of affection, passion, and intimacy, often highlighting the challenges and joys of romantic relationships. In storytelling, romance usually follows a narrative arc that includes an emotional journey, character development, and often culminates in a resolution or fulfillment of love.

The term can also describe a specific kind of interpersonal relationship characterized by strong affection and attraction, leading to courtship and potentially long-term commitment. In broader cultural contexts, romance encompasses ideas of courtly love, passion, and idealized relationships, sometimes idealizing the emotional aspects of love over practical considerations.

Additionally, romance is associated with the romantic movement in art and literature, which emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism, contrasting the rationalism of preceding eras. The romantic ideal often elevates love as a central theme, seeking to evoke deep feelings and connections between people.

In modern usage, romance can refer to romantic gestures, dating, or any actions that express love and affection between partners.