Real estate refers to the land, along with any permanent structures or improvements attached to it, such as buildings, homes, and other physical properties. It encompasses various types of properties, including residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural real estate. Real estate can be bought, sold, rented, or leased, and it is considered a key asset class in investment and financial markets. The real estate market involves transactions between buyers and sellers, and its value is influenced by factors such as location, economic conditions, supply and demand, and property features. It plays a significant role in economies and individual wealth, as it often represents a substantial portion of personal net worth for individuals.