Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for a specific task (like voice recognition or playing chess), and general AI, which has the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a broad range of tasks, similar to human capabilities. AI is implemented using algorithms, data, and various technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics. The goal of AI is to create systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, enhancing efficiency, decision-making, and problem-solving in various fields.